The article considers the tactical features of the use of special knowledge in the investigation of crimes by analyzing the structure of tactical decisions and tactical and forensic recommendations. The components of the tactical decision are high-lighted, the emphasis is placed on the connection of predictive activity with the dynamism of the development of the investigative situation, not only as a result of tactical influence, but also in the process of this influence. It is proposed to consider the tactical-criminalistic recommendation as a scientifically sound and practice-tested advice relating to the selection and application of a system of tactical actions in a typical investigative situation. The following structural elements of the tactical recommendation are highlighted: a comprehensive assessment of the information component of the investigative situation, requiring the use of special knowledge; determination of the goal of tactical influence by formulating a number of tasks; determination of the sequence of tactical actions, the sequence of their implementation, forecasting the development of the investigative situation. It is concluded that each stage of making a tactical decision when using knowledge in the field of computer technology should be accompanied by the interaction of the investigator with a competent person (both procedural and non-procedural). Based on the identification of typical investigative situations, the formation and use of tactical-criminalistic recommendations is possible, providing for the selection and application of a system of tactical actions, including the application of knowledge in the field of computer technology, as well as their complexes.

tactics, tactical decision, tactical-criminalistic recommendation, special knowledge, investigative situation, tactical complex, tactical operation

Sebyakin Alexey Gennadievich – Head of Forensic Division, Investigation Department of Investigative Committee of Russia in Irkutsk Region (11, Volodarsky-st., Irkutsk, 664011, Russian Federation), e-mail: quattro. sa@yandex.ru

Sebyakin A. G. Nekotorye aspekty taktiki ispol'zovaniya special'nyh znanij v oblasti komp'yuternoj tekhniki [Some Aspects of Tactics of Using Special Knowledge in the Field of Computer Technology] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2021, no 1(92), pp. 80–87. DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2021.1.80. (in Russian).

343.985

YAZFNN

1. Antonov O.Yu. Problemy ispol'zovaniya spetsial'nykh znanii v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve i puti ikh resheniya [Problems of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings and ways of solving them] Aktu- aVnye problemy rossiiskogo prava [Russian Journal of Actual problems of Russian law], 2017, vol. 6 (79), pp. 149-157. (In Russian).-

2. Baev O.Ya. Komarov I.M. Takticheskie operatsii v dosudebnomproiz- vodstve po ugolovnym delam: osnovy teorii i praktiki [Tactical operations in pre-trial criminal proceedings: the basics of theory and practice]. Moscow, Jurlitinform Publ., 2016, 264 p.

3. Belkin R.S. Kurs kriminalistiki. V 3 t. T. 3. Kriminalisticheskie sred- stva, priemy i rekomendatsii [Forensic course. In 3 t. T. 3. Forensic tools, techniques and recommendations]. Moscow, Jurist Publ., 1997, 538 p.

4. Volchetskaya T.S. Kriminalisticheskaya situalogiya [Forensic situation] dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk [dis. ... Dr. jurid. Sciences]. Moscow, 1997, 395 p.

5. Gavlo V.K., Kurcheev V.S., Udovichenko V.S. Situatsionnyi podkhod v razreshenii sledstvennykh situatsii, voznikayushchikh pri doprose podoz- revaemykh i obvinyaemykh po ugolovnym delam o nezakonnom oborote narkoticheskikh sredstv i psikhotropnykh veshchestv [A situational approach to resolving investigative situations arising during the interrogation of suspects and accused in criminal cases of illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances]. Izv. Altai. Gos. Univ., 2014, vol. 2-2 (82), pp. 121-124. (In Russian)

6. Godin V.V., Dashkov M.A. Upravlenie riskami predpriyatiya: ot postanovki strategicheskikh tselei do prinyatiya upravlencheskikh resh- enii [Enterprise risk management: from setting strategic goals to making management decisions] Vest. Gos. Univ. of Management, 2015, vol. 10, pp. 175-179. (In Russian)

7. Godovnikova A.M. Osnovnye takticheskie kombinatsii pri vyyavlenii i rassledovanii vzyatochnichestva i kommercheskogo podkupa [The main tactical combinations in the detection and investigation of bribery and commercial bribery]. Avtoref dis.kandidata yurid. nauk [abstract of thesis ... candidate of law. sciences]. Voronezh, 2012, 24 p. (in Russian)

8. Drapkin L.Ya. Resheniya sledovatelya i takticheskie priemy v struk- ture protsessual'nykh deistvii [Decisions of the investigator and tactics in the structure of procedural actions] Sledstvennye deistviya (kriminalisticheskie iprotsessuaVnye aspekty) [Investigative actions (forensic and procedural aspects)]. Sverdlovsk, Interuniv. collection, 1983, pp. 8-13. (In Russian)

9. Ivanova E.V. Kontseptualnye osnovy ispoVzovaniya spetsialnykh znanii pri vyyavlenii i rassledovanii prestuplenii, svyazannykh s opasnymi dlya zdorov’ya veshchestvami [Conceptual framework for the use of special knowledge in the detection and investigation of crimes related to substances hazardous to health]. dis ... d-rayurid. nauk [dis ... Dr. jurid. sciences]. Kolomna, 2016, 468 p. (in Russian)

10. Isaenko V.N. Takticheskie kompleksy v rassledovanii ubiistv s is- poVzovaniem svedenii o materialnykh tsennostyakh, pokhishchenykh prestupnikami u poterpevshikh [Tactical complexes in the investigation of murders using information about material values stolen by criminals from victims] dis. . kand. yurid. nauk [dis. ... cand. legal sciences]. Moscow, 1992, 186 p. (in Russian)

11. Ishchenko E.P. U istokov tsifrovoi kriminalistiki [At the origins of digital forensics]. Vest. Univ. O.E. Kutafina (MGYuA), 2018, vol. 3, pp. 1518. (In Russian)

12. Kriminalistika [Forensic science] / Ed. N.P. Yablokov. Moscow, Jurist Publ., 2005. 784 p. (in Russian)

13. Makhov V.N. Nauchnye osnovyprinyatiya takticheskikh reshenii pri proizvodstve sledstvennykh deistvii [Theory and practice of using knowledge of knowledgeable persons in the investigation of crimes] dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [dis. ... Dr. jurid. sciences]. Moscow, 1993, 388 p. (in Russian)

14. Novik Yu.I. Nauchnye osnovy prinyatiya takticheskikh reshenii pri proizvodstve sledstvennykh deistvii [Scientific basis for making tactical decisions in the production of investigative actions] dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [dis. ... cand. legal sciences]. Minsk, 1979, 197 p. (in Russian)

15. Tsvetkov S.I. Kriminalisticheskaya teoriya takticheskikh reshenii [Forensic theory of tactical decisions] dis. . d-ra yurid. nauk [dis. ... Dr. jurid. sciences]. Moscow, 1991, 346 p. (in Russian)

16. Shostak G.S. Takticheskoe reshenie i ego znachenie v rabote sle- dovatelya // [Tactical decision and its significance in the work of an investigator] Teoriya i praktika kriminalistiki i sudebnoi ekspertizy [Theory and practice of criminalistics and forensic examination]. Saratov, Interuniv. collection. 1978, pp. 43-44. (in Russian)

17. Shuklin A.E. Osobennosti prinyatiya informatsionnykh i taktich- eskikh reshenii v slozhnykh sledstvennykh situatsiyakh . [Features of making information and tactical decisions in difficult investigative situations]. Dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [dis. ... cand. legal sciences]. Yekaterinburg, 2012, 211 p. (in Russian)