Shaevich Anton Aleksandrovich ↑, Larin Evgeny Igorevich

The article clarifies the concept of in-house interview as an interview of employees or job candidates, organized by the security service of a private company, identifies the types of in-house interview, clarifies the concept of confession. The two-stage model of inquest and some indicators of lying, which are used by the authors during the in-house interview, are described. The indicators correlating with lying in the course of service interview - the latent verbal aggression, lying strategies, presence of textual bridges and lacunas, separate elements of mimic and kinetic behavior are offered. The two-step model of Reed’s inquest, known as “Reed’s Nine Steps to Getting a Confession”; the approach of domestic psychologist L. B. Filonov, the authors’ approach to organizing the process of getting a confession within a service interview are partially described. The psychological mechanisms that make it possible to obtain previously unknown information during in-house interviews, which can be used in any kind of interviews and interrogations, are considered.

lie diagnostics, lie detection, detection of hidden information, confession taking, interrogation, in-service interview, Reed’s tactics, textual bridges, locus of affect

Shaevich Anton Aleksandrovich - Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminalistics, East-Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia (110, Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664071, Russian Federation); Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence, Irkutsk National Research Technical University (83, Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation), e-mail: saant@list.ru

Larin Evgeny I. - Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow, е-mail: larin_e@mail.ru

Shaevich A.A., Larin E. I. Vyyavlenie lzhi i poluchenie priznaniya na primere sluzhebnogo interv'yu [Revealing a lie and obtaining a confession on the example of a service interview] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2021, no 3(94), pp. 69–76. DOI 10.26516 / 2071-8136.2021.3.69. (in Russian).

343.985

COLOLY

1. Andronik N.A., Pachina T.S. Dopros po Taktike Rejda v amerikan- skom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: zakonnost, celesoobraznost, effektiv- nost' [Interrogation on Raid Tactics in American criminal proceedings: legality, expediency, effectiveness]. Yuridicheskaya nauka ipravoohraniteVnaya praktika. [Legal Science and Law Enforcement Practice], 2015, № 2(32), рр. 171-176. (in Russian)

2. Belyanin V.P., Larin E.I. Verbalnyeprediktory Izhi (po materialam slu- zhebnyh intervyu) [Verbal predictors of lies (based on service interviews)]. Sudebno-psihologicheskaya ekspertiza i kompleksnye sudebnye issledovaniya videozapisej [Forensic psychological examination and complex forensic research of video recordings]. Moscow, 2017, pp. 123-128. (in Russian)

3. Bovina I.B., Bovin B.G. Stigmatizaciya: social'no psihologicheskie as- pekty (CHast1) [Stigmatization: social and psychological aspects (Part 1)]. Psihologiya ipravo [Psychology and law], 2013, no. 3. pp. 11-21. (in Russian)

4. Boldbatoor Zh., Larin E.I. Metod psihofiziologicheskogo skanirovani- ya v ocenke iskrennosti soobshcheniya [The method of psychophysiological scanning in assessing the sincerity of the message]. Deyatel’nost’ pravoohran- itelnyh organov v sovremennyh usloviyah. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Activities of law enforcement agencies in modern conditions. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference], 2012, pp. 304-310. (in Russian)

5. Varlamov V.A., Varlamov G.V., Trufanov A.A., Priemy polucheniya pravdivoj informacii [Techniques for obtaining truthful information]. Moscow, 2008, 84 p. (in Russian)

6. Gel'manov A.G., Gontar' S.A. Kak ustanovit’ uchastie lica v pra- vonarushenii? Effektivnyj i ekonomichnyj metod diagnostiki skryvaemoj pri- chastnosti i polucheniya priznaniya vinovnogo v otsutstvie dokazatelstv [How to establish the participation of a person in an offense? An effective and cost-effective method for diagnosing hidden involvement and obtaining a plea in the absence of evidence]. Moscow, Mozhajskij poligraficheskij kom- binat, 1999, 160 p. (in Russian)

7. Grozina E.V., Larin E.I. Otdel'nye aspekty oprosa kak operativ- no-rozysknogo meropriyatiya [Certain aspects of the survey as an operational-search activity]. Kriminalistika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra [Criminalistics: yesterday, today, tomorrow], 2013, pp. 32-37. (in Russian)

8. Korovin V.V. Kak nauchitsya chitat’ chuzhie mysli, ili Vsya pravda o lzhi [How to learn to read other people's thoughts, or The whole truth about lies]. Moscow, Olimp, Astrel', ACT, 2006, 187 p. (in Russian)

9. Larin E.I., Belyanin V.P. Poluchenie priznaniya ot respondenta v hode sluzhebnogo interv'yu [Receiving recognition from the respondent during the service interview]. Armyanskij zhurnalpsihicheskogo zdorovya [Armenian Journal of Mental Health], 2018, no. 1, рр. 80-82. (in Russian)

10. Myslickaya N.A., Larin E.I. Verbal'nye taktiki samoopravdaniya v usloviyah interv'yu pered testirovaniem na poligrafe [Verbal tactics of self-justification in interviews before polygraph testing]. Realnaya praktika poligrafologov IV: sovremennyj opyt provedeniya poligrafnyh obsledovanij dlya sudebnoj praktiki i raboty kadrovyh sluzhb. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Real practice of polygraph examiners IV: modern experience in conducting polygraph examinations for judicial practice and the work of personnel services. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference], 2017, pp. 67-72. (in Russian)

11. Pinto O. Ohotniki za shpionami [Spy Hunters]. Moscow, Voennoe izdatel'stvo ministerstva oborony SSSR, 1959, 222 p. (in Russian)

12. Sednev R.I., Shatalov E.A. Tekhnika doprosa po “Taktike Rejda”, mneniya “za i “protiv” [Interrogation technique on “Raid Tactics”, opinions “for and” against]. E-Scio, 2020, no. 6 (45), рр. 301-313. (in Russian)

13. Soshnikov A., Pelenicyn A. Ocenka personala: psihologicheskie i psi- hofiziologicheskie metody [Personnel assessment: psychological and psychophysiological methods]. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2009, 240 p. (in Russian)

14. Filonov L.B. Psihologicheskie sposoby vyyavleniya skryvaemogo obstoyatelstva [Psychological ways of revealing the hidden circumstance]. Moscow, MGU, 1979, 99 p. (in Russian)

15. Ekman P. Psihologiya lzhi: obmani menya, esli smozhesh’ [The psychology of lies: fool me if you can]. Saint-Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2010, 304 p. (in Russian)

16. Baldwin J. Police interview techniques. Establishing truth or proof? British Journal of Criminology, 1993, pp. 325-352. (in English)

17. Facial Action Coding System. The Manual. Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, & Joseph C. Hager. Salt Lake City, 2002, 527 p. (in English)

18. Holmberg U., Christianson S. Murderers and sexual offenders' experiences of police interviews and their inclination to admit or deny crimes. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 2002, pp. 31-45. (in English)

19. Inbau F., Reid J., Buckley J., Jayne B. Criminal interrogation and confessions. 4th ed. Gaithersburg, MA, Aspen, 2001, 654 p. (in English)

20. Kassin S., Gudjonsson G. The psychology of confessions: A review of the literature and issues. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 2004, no. 5, pp. 35-67. (in English)

21. Lane J.M., Wegner D.M. The cognitive consequences of secrecy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1995, pp. 237-253. (in English)

22. Litvinova O., Ryzhkova E., Litvinova T., Larin E., Lyell J., Seredin P. Building a corpus of “real” texts for deception detection. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. Ser. Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet and Modern Society, IMS 2017, 2017, pp. 110-115. (in English)

23. Liu J. 78 % of job seekers lie during the hiring process-here's what happened to 4 of the Moscow. Available at: https://www.cnbc. com/2020/02/19/how-many-job-seekers-lie-on-their-job-application.html (date of access: 07.02.2021). (in English)

24. Schafer John R., Grammatical Differences Between Truthful and Deceptive Written Narratives, 2007, 119 p. (in English)

25. Soukara S., Bull R., Vrij A., Turner M., Cherryman J. What really happens in police interviews of suspects? Tactics and confessions, Psychology, Crime & Law, 2009, pp. 493-506. (in English)

26. Picornell I. Cues to Deception in a Textual Narrative Context: Lying in Written Witness Statements, 2012, 243 p. (in English)

27. The Guy Liddell Diaries: MI5s Director of Counter-Espionagein World War II (volume 1, 1939-1942), by Guy Liddell (edited by Nigel West); published 2005 by Taylor & Francis. 329 p. (in English)