SIBERIAN LAW HERALD
ISSN 2071-8136 (print)
ISSN 2071-8144 (online)

List of issues > Siberian Law Herald 2022. 2

Received on 12.04.2022; approved on 02.05.2022; accepted for publication on 13.05.2022


Legal custom: theoretical and informational-legal aspects

Author(s)
Shabaeva Olga Alexandrovna
Abstract
Separate approaches to understanding legal custom are considered. The problem of the conceptual apparatus of this sphere is noted. The concept of legal custom is defined, which is understood as a rule of conduct that has developed as a result of the actual application for a long time, recognized by the state as generally binding. There is a direct link between legal custom, society and the state. It is concluded that with the emergence and development of legislation, the legal custom has not lost its relevance and significance. It is noted that the legal custom in the system of Russian law is reflected in the areas of civil, family, commercial, land, municipal law. It is noted that the legal custom does not cease to lose importance over time, its application can be discussed both at the early stages of the development of society and in modern Russian legislation. In addition, the custom is still preserved in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and has a significant impact on the law enforcement activities of participants in civil turnover. It is concluded that in the conditions of intensive informatization there is a metamorphosis of the sphere of legal regulation, the system of sources of law. Information technologies affect the sphere of legal regulation, which includes public relations that did not exist before or do not require regulation. It is summarized that the legal custom occupies a certain niche among the sources of Russian law and is valid in law enforcement practice.
Keywords
custom, legal custom, sanctioned custom, legal regulation, information space, informatization
About the Authors
Shabaeva Olga Alexandrovna – Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Law Institute, Irkutsk State University (1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0000-0001-9973-3033, ResearcherID: AGT-6031-2022, e-mail: Shabaevaolya@mail.ru
For citation
Shabaeva O. A. Pravovoj obychaj: teoreticheskie i informacionno-pravovye aspekty [Legal custom: theoretical and informational-legal aspects] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2022, no 2(97), pp. 9–14. DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2022.2.9. (in Russian).
UDC
340.12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2022.2.9
References
1. Zhukov V.N. Filosofiya prava: uchebnik [Philosophy of law: textbook]. Moscow, The World of philosophy Publ., Algorithm Publ., 2019, 559 p. (in Russian)

2. Kovalevskii M.M. Zakon i obychai na Kavkaze [Law and customs in the Caucasus]. Moscow, Kuchkovo field Publ., 2012, 432 p. (in Russian)

3. Kucheryavyi M.M. K osoznaniyu informatsionnogo suvereniteta v tendentsiyakh global’nogo informatsionnogo prostranstva [Towards awareness of information sovereignty in the trends of the global information space]. Nauka, novye tekhnologii i innovatsii Kyrgyzstana [Science, new technologies and innovations of Kyrgyzstan], 2015, no. 12, pp. 22-27. (in Russian)

4. Matuzov N.I., Mal’ko A.V. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava. Kurs lektsii [Theory of State and law. Course of lectures]. Moscow, Jurist Publ., 2001, 260 p. (in Russian)

5. Pechnikov A.P. Yuridicheskaya priroda pravovogo obychaya [The legal nature of the legal custom]. Gumanitarnye i yuridicheskie issledovaniya [Humanitarian and legal studies], 2013, no. 3. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/yuridicheskaya-priroda-pravovogo-obychaya (date of access: 20.03.2022). (in Russian)

6. Khabrieva T.Ya. Pravo pered vyzovami tsifrovoi real’nosti [Law before the challenges of digital reality]. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava [Journal of Russian Law], 2018, no. 9 (261). Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravo-pered-vyzovami-tsifrovoy-realnosti (date of access: 20.03.2022). (in Russian)

7. Shabaeva O.A., Tirsikh M.G. Teoretiko-pravovye aspekty obshchestvennykh otnoshenii v informatsionnom prostranstve: ucheb. Posobie [Theoretical and legal aspects of public relations in the information space: studies. manual]. Irkutsk, Publishing House of IGU, 2019, 109 p. (in Russian)

8. Shabaeva O.A. Pravo v usloviyakh tsifrovoi real’nosti: postanovka problem [Law in the conditions of digital reality: statement of the problem]. Sibirskii yuridicheskii vestnik [Siberian Law Herald], 2019, no. 1 (84), pp. 16-20. (in Russian)

9. Shapsugov D.Yu. Obychnoe pravo i ego rol’ v pravovom razvitii obshchestva. Obychnoe pravo v Rossii: problemy teorii, istorii i praktiki [Customary law and its role in the legal development of society. Customary law in Russia: problems of theory, history and practice]. Rostov-on-Don, SKAGGS Publ., 1999, 376 p. (in Russian)

Full text (russian)