SIBERIAN LAW HERALD
ISSN 2071-8136 (print)
ISSN 2071-8144 (online)

List of issues > Siberian Law Herald 2023. 1

Received on 24.03.2022; approved on 11.05.2022; accepted for publication on 08.02.2023


The state of recurrent crime in the Siberian federal district

Author(s)
Filippova Olga Valeryevna
Abstract
Based on the statistical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation on recidivism in Russia and the Siberian Federal District (hereinafter referred to as the SFD), the main indicators of recidivism crime are determined - the level, structure of the dynamics and conclusions are drawn about the state and trends in the development of recidivism in the SFD and its individual subjects. The article shows that increased rates of recidivism are recorded in the Siberian Federal District, there are differences in the structure of recidivism from all-Russian crime. The conclusion is made about the increased rates of recidivism in the Siberian Federal District and individual subjects included in its composition, the features of the structure of recidivism in the Siberian Federal District and its differences from the all-Russian crime are highlighted. It was found that the volume of recidivism and persons who had previously committed crimes in the Siberian Federal District increased throughout the study period. The proportion of recidivist crimes in the Siberian Federal District in the total number of those investigated is the highest in the country. The largest number of recidivist crimes is registered in the Kemerovo region, Krasnoyarsk and Altai territories, Irkutsk region. The recidivism rate per 100,000 people in the Siberian Federal District is 1.5 times higher than the Russian average; in some subjects of the Siberian Federal District it exceeds the same indicator in the country to an even greater extent (the Republics of Altai, Tyva and Khakassia). It is argued that the most recidivist subjects of the Siberian Federal District are regions with a high level of general crime: the Republics of Tyva, Altai and Khakassia, where recidivism rates are 2-2.5 times higher than the national average, the level of general crime exceeds the Russian indicator by 1.9, 1, 6 and 1.5 times, respectively. In the structure of recidivism in the Siberian Federal District, a large share is occupied by crimes against life and health, as well as crimes against traffic safety and transport operation. In addition, compared with Russian indicators, the Siberian Federal District has a higher proportion of probationers among those who have committed a relapse. In the subjects of the Siberian Federal District, in which the share of crimes against property is higher than the national average, crimes against life and health occupy a relatively small share.
Keywords
recidivism, Siberian Federal District, crime rates
About the Authors
Filippova Olga Valeryevna – Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Head of the Department of Criminal Law Disciplines, East Siberia State University of Technology and Management (40v, Kluchevskaya st., Ulan-Ude, 670013, Russian Federation), RSCI AuthorID: 778288, ORCID: 0000-0002-0533-3600, e-mail: ovalfilippova@yandex.ru
For citation
Filippova O. V. Sostoyanie recidivnoj prestupnosti v Sibirskom federal'nom okruge [The state of recurrent crime in the Siberian federal district] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2023, no 1(100), pp. 72–79. DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2023.1.72. (in Russian).
UDC
343.92
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2023.1.72
References
1. Nevirko D.D. Sostoyanie kriminogennoj obstanovki v Sibirskom federalnom okruge kak kriterij formirovaniya prognoza prestupnosti v regione na sovremennom etape [The state of the criminal situation in the Siberian Federal District as a criterion for the formation of a crime forecast in the region at the present stage]. Vestnik Sibirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.], 2009, no. 3 (9), pp. 9-15. (in Russian)

2. Teplyashin P.V., Fedorova E.A. Kriminologicheskie determinanty, tendencii i prognoz prestupnosti v Sibirskom federalnom okruge [Criminological determinants, trends and forecast of crime in the Siberian Federal District]. Nauchnyj portal MVD Rossii [Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia], 2018, no. 3 (43), pp. 37-45. (in Russian)

3. Filippova O.V. K voprosu ob ugolovno-pravovom i kriminologicheskom ponyatii recidiva prestuplenij [On the issue of the criminal law and criminological concept of recidivism] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald], 2021, no. 1 (92), pp. 63-67. (in Russian)

Full text (russian)