The article examines the functional characteristics of legal restrictions in modern public and private law. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that in the scientific literature the question of the functional characteristics of legal restrictions is posed extremely broadly, the scope of their application is defined by the framework of the mechanism of action of law. Raising the question about the functional characteristics of legal restrictions in modern public and private law involves finding out how their realization and implementation affect the achievement of goals. It claims that the functional characteristics of restrictions in modern public and private law have both similarities and differences. As the author notes, legal restrictions in the mechanism of public and private law can perform a fairly diverse range of functions. It is argued that in public and private law restrictions perform a number of general (universal) functions. It has been revealed that the presence of general functions of legal restrictions in public and private law is due to the fact that restrictions are universal means of legal regulation aimed at ensuring interests recognized by law. It is justified that due to the features inherent in public and private law, restrictions in them also have specific functions. Analyzing the latter, the author comes to the conclusion that in modern public law restrictions have auxiliary functions, but in private law restrictions do not have such functions. The article examines the features of the manifestation of the functions of legal restrictions identified by the author within the framework of the mechanism of action of modern public and private law.

restrictions, functions of restrictions, functional characteristics of restrictions, private law, public law

Amelchakova Anastasia Vyacheslavovna – Postgraduate, Department of Theory, State and Law, V. Ya. Kikot’ Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (12, Academician Volgin st., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0000-0001-7344-4882, RSCI AuthorID: 1091873, е-mail: anastasiya_hvostova97@mail.ru

Amelchakova A. V. Functional characteristics of limitations in modern public and private law: comparative aspect [Funkcional'naya harakteristika ogranichenij v sovremennom publichnom i chastnom prave: sravnitel'nyj aspekt] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2024, no 1(104), pp. 3–7. – DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2024.1.3 (in Russian)

340.12

1. Aleksandrova N.V. O metodakh regulirovaniya grazhdansko-pravovykh otnoshenii: nauchnye podkhody [On methods of regulating civil law relations: scientific approaches]. Vestnik Cherepovetskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Cherepovets State University Bulletin], 2014, no. 1, pp. 288-292. (in Russian)

2. Belov S.A. Parametry pravovoi kommunikatsii: adresaty pravovykh aktov [Parameters of legal communication: addressees of legal acts]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Pravo [Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law], 2022, no. 4, pp. 841-859. (in Russian)

3. Gdalevich I.A. Zloupotreblenie vlast’yu v rossiiskom politiko-pravovom prostranstve [Abuse of power in the Russian political and legal space]. Yurist-Pravoved [Jurist-Pravoved], 2008, no. 3 (28), pp. 113-115. (in Russian)

4. Gorshunov D.N. K voprosu o metode regulirovaniya chastnopravovykh otnoshenii [On the issue of the method of regulating private law relations]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki. [Proceedings of Kazan University. Humanities Series], 2007, no. 6, pp. 31-38. (in Russian)

5. Isakov N.P. Pravovye ogranicheniya kak pravovoe yavlenie [Legal restrictions as a legal phenomenon]. Vestnik Akademii prava i upravleniya. [Bulletin of the Academy of Law and Management], 2013, no. 30. pp. 48-54. (in Russian)

6. Ishchuk I.N. Ogranicheniya v prave (Obshcheteoreticheskii aspekt) [Restrictions in law (General theoretical aspect)] : dis. ... сand. yurid. sciences. St. Petersburg, 2006, 169 p. (in Russian)

7. Lanovaya G.M. Formy sushchestvovaniya bazovykh tipov sovremennogo prava [Forms of existence of basic types of modern law]. Monograph. Mosсow, Granitsa Publ., 2014, 294 p. (in Russian)