SIBERIAN LAW HERALD
ISSN 2071-8136 (print)
ISSN 2071-8144 (online)

List of issues > Siberian Law Herald 2024. 1

Received on 06.12.2023; approved on 15.01.2024; accepted for publication on 09.02.2024


General plans of new cities 1960s–1980s

Author(s)
Roy Roman Olegovich
Abstract
The features of the general plans of new cities that were built in the USSR in 1960–1980s are studied. The features of the general plans of such cities were due to the fact that the construction of the city was caused by the construction of an industrial facility. The plans were commissioned not by local authorities, but by the directorates of the enterprises under construction or by central departmental institutions. The customers financed the development of master plans. This approach led to a lag in the design of housing and public facilities. The main normative acts on master plans are identified, the state bodies that issued them are indicated. The order of coordination and approval of general plans of cities is studied. The order of approval of master plans of new cities was the same as that of the capitals of the Union republics. The volume of materials that were included in the master plan of the city was analyzed. A reference plan of a new city was developed to accelerate urban planning. Design organizations from all over the country were involved in drawing up master plans of new cities. Master plans of new cities were given great importance. They reflected the requirements to ensure comfortable living conditions for the employees of enterprises, population resettlement in the territory of the country, application of advanced construction and architectural solutions. Master plans of new cities were not only technical, but also legal documents.
Keywords
new cities, general plans of cities, urban planning, Soviet state, Soviet law, normative legal act
About the Authors
Roy Roman Olegovich – Postgraduate, Faculty of Law, F. M. Dostoevsky Omsk State University (55-A, Mir st., 42, Omsk, 644077, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0009-0004-4883-3594, RSCI AuthorID: 1220206, SPIN-код: 5030-9418, e-mail: roman-roy97@mail.ru
For citation
Roy R. O. General plans of new cities 1960s–1980s [General'nye plany novyh gorodov 1960–1980-h gg.] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2024, no 1(104), pp. 25–32. – DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2024.1.25 (in Russian)
UDC
340.158
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2024.1.25
References
1. Davidenko P.N., Morozov V.P., Neustroev K.F. Analiz realizatsii generalnykh planov i rekomendatsii po povysheniyu arkhitekturno-gradostroitelnogo kachestva novykh gorodov (Predvarit. material dlya obsuzhdeniya) [Analysis of the implementation of master plans and recommendations for improving the architectural and urban planning quality of new cities: (Preliminary. material for discussion)]. Moscow, 1976, 86 р. (in Russian)

2. Baikalov N.S. Osobennosti proektirovaniya naselennykh punktov raionov stroitel’stva BAM (1970–1980-e gg.) [Planning and designing Settlements in BAM regions (1970s–1980s)]. Banzarovskie chteniya [Banzarov Readings]. Ed. O.N. Polyanskaya. Ulan Udeh, BGU Publ., 2022, pp. 155-159. (in Russian)

3. Baikalov N. S. Poslednyaya stroika sotsializma: istoricheskii opyt pozdnesovetskoi modernizatsii raionov Baikalo-Amurskoi zheleznodorozhnoi magistrali: monografiya [The last construction project of socialism: historical experience of the late-Soviet modernization of the Baikal-Amur Railway Mainline regions: monograph]. Ulan-Ude, BGU Publ., 2022, 332 p. https://doi.org/10.24866/1998-6785/2019-3/93-104 (in Russian)

4. Gorod v zerkale genplana: panorama gradostroitel’nykh proektov v rossiiskoi provintsii XVIII – nachala XXI vekov[The city in the mirror of the general plan: a panorama of urban development projects in the Russian province of the XVIII – early XXI centuries ]. Eds. E.V. Konyshevoi, S.A. Bakanova, L.V. Nikitina. Chelyabinsk, CHGPU Publ., 2006, 374 p. (in Russian)

5. Dukhanov S.S. Problemy “nedostroennogo goroda” v Zapadnoi Sibiri 1930-kh gg [Problems of the “unfinished city” in Western Siberia of the 1930s.]. Sibirskie istoricheskie issledovaniya [Siberian Historical Studies], 2017, no. 2, pp. 39-55. (in Russian)

6. Kutsev G.F. Novye goroda: Sotsiologicheskii ocherk na materialakh Sibiri [New Cities: Sociological Essay on the materials of Siberia]. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1982, 269 р. (in Russian)

7. Listengurt F.M., Portyanskii I.A., Yusin G.S. Sotsialnye aspekty General’noi skhemy rasseleniya na territorii SSSR [Social aspects of the General scheme of settlement on the territory of the USSR]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological research], 1985, no. 1, pp. 76-84. (in Russian)

8. Mazaev A. G. Otechestvennyi opyt optimizatsii natsional’noi sistemy rasseleniya [Domestic experience in optimizing the national settlement system]. Akademicheskii vestnik Uralniiproekt RAASN [Academic Bulletin of Uralniiproekt RAASN], 2017, no. 3, pp. 20-25. (in Russian)

9. Meerovich M.G. Gradostroitelnaya politika v CCCR (1917-1929). Ot goroda-sada k vedomstvennomu rabochemu poselku [Urban planning policy in the USSR (1917-1929). From the garden city to the departmental working settlement]. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2017, 352 p. (in Russian)

10. Meerovich M.G., Menkovskii V.I., Zherebtsov I.L. “Sotsialisticheskii gorod”: ideya i ee voploshchenie v Sovetskom Soyuze [“Socialist city”: the idea and its implementation in the Soviet Union]. Syktyvkar, Komi NTS URO RAN Publ., 2019, 72 p. (in Russian)

11. Kosenkova YU.L. Sovetskii gorod 1950–1960-kh godov: v poiskakh novykh kontseptsii [The Soviet City of the 1950s and 1960s: in search of new concepts]. Gradostroitelstnvo [Urban planning], 2012, no. 4, pp. 80-83. (in Russian)

12. Kosenkova YU.L. Dolgii put k gorodu. K postanovke problemy izucheniya sovetskogo gradostroitelstva 1950-kh – nachala 1980-kh gg. [Long way to the city. To the formulation of the problem of studying Soviet urban planning of the 1950s – early 1980s]. Internet-vestnik VolGGASU. Seriya Politematicheskaya [Internet Bulletin of VolgGASU. Series Polythematic], 2011, vol. 3 (17). Available at: http://vestnik.vgasu.ru/attachments/Kosenkova-2011_3(17).pdf (in Russian)

13. Ogly B. I. Stroitelstvo gorodov Sibiri [Construction of Siberian cities]. Leningrad, Stroiizdat Publ., 1980. 272 p. (in Russian)

14. Realizatsiya generalnykh planov novykh gorodov [Implementation of the master plans of new cities ]. Ed. I.M. Smolyara. Moscow, Stroiizdat publ., 1980, 72 p. (in Russian)

15. Timoshenko A.I. Novye goroda v Sibiri (1950–1980-e gody) [ New cities in Siberia (1950–1980s)]. Sotsialno-ehkonomicheskii i gumanitarnyi zhurnal [Socio-economic and humanitarian Journal], 2019, no. 3, pp. 60-72. (in Russian)

16. Stas I.N. Istoricheskaya urbanistika v Vostochnoi Sibiri i na Dalnem Vostoke [Urban history in Eastern Siberia and the Far East]. Oikumena. Regionovedcheskie issledovaniya [Ojkumena. Regional researches], 2019, no. 3, pp. 93-104. https://doi.org/10.24866/1998-6785/2019-3/93-104 (in Russian)


Full text (russian)