SIBERIAN LAW HERALD
ISSN 2071-8136 (print)
ISSN 2071-8144 (online)

List of issues > Siberian Law Herald 2024. 4

Received on 04.07.2024; approved on 11.09.2024; accepted for publication on 13.11.2024.


Features of public administration in Bessarabia after its inclusion in the Russian Empire

Author(s)
Karaman Alexander Akimovich
Abstract
The relevance of this study is due to the significant activation of anti-Russian rhetoric deployed by the official authorities of Moldova, distortion of the history of the development of the Moldovan state. Against the background of the formation of the image of the Mother Country from Romania, the image of a hostile and aggressive state is being formed from Russia, which, in 1812, allegedly dismembered the Moldavian Principality and occupied Bessarabia – the territory between the Prut and Dniester rivers. The purpose and objective of the research is to form reasoned, scientifically based conclusions that refute such a pseudoscientific theory. The research uses general scientific and special research methods – systematic, logical, analysis and synthesis, historical, interpretation and others. The subject of the study was ancient chronicles, normative legal acts, scientific publications of a historical and legal nature by domestic and foreign authors, including Moldovan and Romanian. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of a separate model of public administration in Bessarabia was proved, which made it possible to transform Bessarabia from a sparsely populated and backward territory into one of the most highly developed provinces of the Russian Empire.
Keywords
Slavic lands of Moldova, Bucharest Peace Treaty, provisional rule in Bessarabia, Bessarabian region, Bessarabian province, judicial reform of Bessarabia, economy of Bessarabia
About the Authors
Karaman Alexander Akimovich – Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Advisor to the President, International Slavic Academy of Sciences, Education, Arts and Culture (404 off., 29, Vernadsky ave., Moscow, 119331, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0009-0002-9459-3363, RSCI AuthorID: 337728, e-mail: alexman-k@mail.ru
For citation
Karaman A. A. Osobennosti gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v Bessarabii posle ee vklyucheniya v sostav Rossijskoj imperii [Features of public administration in Bessarabia after its inclusion in the Russian Empire] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2024, no 4(107), pp. 9–16. – DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2024.4.9 (in Russian)
UDC
342.5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2024.4.9
References
1. Batyushkov P.N. Bessarabiya: Istoricheskoe opisanie [Bessarabia: A historical description]. Izd. pri Ministerstve vn. del. Izdanie A.F. Marksa v g. Sankt-Peterburg [Ed. at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The publication of A.F. Marx in St. Petersburg]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya tovarishchestva «Obshchestvennaya pol’za», 1892, 321 р. (in Russian)

2. Borshevskii A.P. Analiz vnedreniya Sudebnykh Ustavov 1864g. v Bessarabii [Analysis of the implementation of Judicial Statutes in 1864 in Bessarabia]. Verkhovenstvo prava. Mezhdunarodnyi nauchnyi zhurnal [The Rule of Law. The International scientific journal], 2018, no.1, pp. 5-8 (in Russian)

3. Bulatov Yu.A. Bessarabskii stsenarii Imperatora Aleksandra I [The Bessarabian scenario of Emperor Alexander I]. Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn’: problemy vneshnei politiki, diplomatii, natsional’noi bezopasnosti [International life: problems of foreign policy, diplomacy, and national security], 2020, no. 4, pp. 106-128. (in Russian)

4. Grosul V.Ya. U istokov Bessarabskoi avtonomii v sostave Rossii [У истоков Бессарабской автономии в составе России]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov [Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia], 2012, no. 1, pp. 74-88. (in Russian)

5. Degtyarev S.I. Unifikatsiya byurokraticheskikh sistem Bessarabii i Malorossii v period ikh integratsii v sostav Rossiiskoi Imperii v kontse KhVIII – pervoi treti KhІKh vv. [Unification of the bureaucratic systems of Bessarabia and Little Russia during their integration into the Russian Empire at the end of the XVIII – first third of the XIX centuries]. Rusin [Rusin], 2014, no. 1 (35), pp. 91-104 (in Russian)

6. Degtyarev S.I. Bessarabiya v sostave Rossiiskoi imperii v pervoi polovine Kh1Kh v.: po materialam Polnogo sobraniya zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii [Bessarabia as part of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century: based on the materials of the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire]. Rusin [Rusin], 2015, no. 1 (39), pp. 166-171 (in Russian)

7. Diulina O.A. Pravovaya integratsiya mestnogo prava Bessarabii i zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii (XIX v.): osnovnye problemy i napravleniya [Legal integration of the local law of Bessarabia and the laws of the Russian Empire (XIX century): main problems and directions]. Razvitie territorii [Development of territories], 2015, no. 3, pp. 33-37 (in Russian)

8. Egunov A.N. Zapiski Bessarabskogo Oblastnogo Statisticheskogo Komiteta [Notes of the Bessarabian Regional Statistical Committee]. Kishinev, Publ. of the regional government, 1868, vol. 3, 625 p. (in Russian)

9. Zakhariya S. K. Vliyanie rossiiskogo zakonodatel’stva na sudoustroistvo i sudoproizvodstvo Bessarabii 1812-1869 gg. [The influence of Russian legislation on the judicial system and judicial proceedings in Bessarabia in 1812-1869.]. Cand. sci. diss. abstr. Kishinev, 2003, 20 р. (in Russian)

10. Zograf A.N. Drevnii gorod Tira-Belgorod-Akkerman [The ancient city of Tyre-Belgorod-Akkerman]. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury [Brief reports of the Institute of the History of Material Culture], Moscow, 1940, no. 8, pp. 63-67 (in Russian)

11. Kalyakina A.V. Periodizatsiya formirovaniya i razvitiya sudebnoi sistemy Bessarabii v sostave Rossiiskoi imperii v XIX v. [Periodization of the formation and development of the judicial system of Bessarabia as part of the Russian Empire in the 19th century.]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of the. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia], 2018, no. 2, pp. 85-94 (in Russian)

12. Kalyakina A.V. Sudebnaya reforma vtoroi poloviny XIX veka v Bessarabii [Judicial reform of the second half of the XIX century in Bessarabia]. Cand. sci. diss. abstr. Moscow, 2019, 26 р. (in Russian)

13. Kasso L.A. Rossiya na Dunae i obrazovanie Bessarabskoi oblasti [Russia on the Danube and the formation of the Bessarabian region]. Moscow, Pechatnya A. Snegirevoi, 1913, 236 р. (in Russian)

14. Kodan S.V, Fevralev S.A. Formirovanie i razvitie mestnogo prava v Bessarabii v sostave Rossiiskoi Imperii (1812-1917gg.) [Formation and development of local law in Bessarabia as part of the Russian Empire (1812-1917)]. Yuridicheskie issledovaniya [Legal research], 2013, no. 4, pp. 230-285 (in Russian)

15. Krasnyakov N.I. Bessarabskaya oblast’ v sostave Rossiiskoi Imperii: politiko-pravovoi status [Bessarabia region as part of the Russian Empire: political and legal status]. Federalizm [Federalism], 2011, no. 4 (64) рp. 145-156 (in Russian)

16. Kustryabova S.F, Zakhariya S.K. Sudebnaya sistema Bessarabii 1812 – 1869gg. v kontekste moldo – rossiiskogo zakonodatel’stva kontsa XVIIIv. – 60-kh gg. XIX v. [The judicial system of Bessarabia in 1812-1869 in the context of Moldovan-Russian legislation of the late XVIII century – 60s of the XIX century.]. Komratskii gosuniversitet [Comrat State University]. Komrat, w. publ., 2004? 215 р. (in Russian)

17. Letopis’ po Voskresenskomu spisku [Chronicle of the Resurrection List]. Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei [The complete collection of Russian chronicles]. St. Petersburg, Eduard Prats Publisher, vol. 7, 1856, 362 р. (in Russian)

18. Nasonov A.N. “Russkaya zemlya” i obrazovanie territorii drevnerusskogo gosudarstva [“Russian land” and the formation of the territory of the Ancient Russian state]. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of History. Moscow, Akad. nauk SSSR Publ., 1951, 262 р. (in Russian)

19. Sulyak S.G. Etnodemograficheskie protsessy v Bessarabii v XIX – nachale XX v. [Ethnodemographic processes in Bessarabia in the XIX – early XX centuries.]. Rusin [Rusin], 2012, no. 1 (27), pp. 6-26 (in Russian)

20. Teslya A.A. Istochniki grazhdanskogo prava Rossiiskoi imperii XIX – nachala XX veka [Sources of civil law of the Russian Empire of the XIX – early XX century]. Khabarovsk, DVGUPS Publ., 2005. 167 р. (in Russian)

21. Urechia V.A. Istoria românilor : Curs făcut la Facultatea de Litere din București [History of Romanians: course at the Faculty of letters in Bucharest]. Series 1800-1830. vol. 9, 1896, 719 р. (in Romanian)

22. Xenopol A.D. Epoca Fanariotilor 1711-1821 [Phanariot Era 1711-1821], 1892, 776 р. (in Romanian)


Full text (russian)