SIBERIAN LAW HERALD
ISSN 2071-8136 (print)
ISSN 2071-8144 (online)

List of issues > Siberian Law Herald 2026. 1

Received on 26.09.2025; approved on 19.12.2025; accepted for publication on 11.02.2026


Mining Law of the Russian Federation: modern problems of standardization of legal acts in the field of subsoil use

Author(s)
Shashiasvili Anna Shotaevna Shashiasvili Anna Shotaevna Ganicheva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Ganicheva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Abstract
The authors found that the transition period from a socialist state-administrative economic system to a liberal one, oriented toward private initiative and profit-making, revealed many problems related to legal issues of subsoil use. This circumstance has so far prevented the development of a single, comprehensive legal act regulating all aspects of subsoil use, despite the fact that disputes over the adoption of the Mining Code have been ongoing since the 1990s. The theoretical basis for understanding and identifying the characteristics of mining law and the Mining Code is being studied. It is emphasized that it is necessary to take into account the systemic legal characteristics of subsoil extraction, to respect the interests of participants in economic relations in this area, based on the basic legal principles of domestic subsoil use and the introduction of modern information and digital technologies for legal control. Ultimately, the article considers the issue of systematization in the field of subsoil use, which involves the creation of a unified Mining Code based on constitutional and other regulatory and legal principles of subsoil use in the Russian Federation
Keywords
subsoil use, mining law, Mining Law, legal codification, state ownership of subsoil, regulation of subsoil use
About the Authors
Shashiasvili Anna Shotaevna – Assistant Attorney, Interregional Bar Association "YURKON" (lit. A, 15-17, 8th Krasnoarmeyskaya, St. Petersburg, 190020, Russian Federation); Master's Student, Faculty of Law, St. Petersburg State University of Economics (building A, 30-32, Griboyedov Canal Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0009-0008-7439-1370, SPIN-code: 5091-2222, RSCI Author ID: 1327530, e-mail: anna.shashiashvili@mail.ru

Ganicheva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna – Candidate of Jurdical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business and Energy Law, St. Petersburg State University of Economics (building A, 30-32, Griboyedov Canal Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0009-0003-6853-6143, SPIN-code: 8404-4432, RSCI Author ID: 1127701, e-mail: ganichewa@mail.ru

For citation
Shashiashvili A.Sh., Ganicheva E.A. Gornyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federatsii: sovremennye problemy standartizatsii pravovyh aktov v sfere pol'zovaniya nedrami [Mining Code of the Russian Federation: modern problems of standardization of legal acts in the field of subsoil use] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2026, no 1 (112), pp. 26–30. – DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2026.1.26 (in Russian)
UDC
342
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2026.1.26
References
1. Dudikov M.V. Mesto gornogo prava v sisteme otraslej prava [The place of mining law in the system of branches of law]. Lex Russica, 2017, no. 8 (129), pp. 43-60. (in Russian)

2. Dudikov S. V. Soderzhanie publichnyh interesov v gornom prave [The Content of Public Interests in Mining Law]. Lex Russica, 2017, no. 7 (128), pp. 88-102. (in Russian)

3. Krasnova I.O. Ekologicheskoe pravo SShA: sravnitelno-pravovoe issledovanie [Environmental Law in the USA: A Comparative Legal Study]. Dr. sci. diss. Moscow, 1997, 353 p. (in Russian)

4. Klyukin B.D. Formirovanie novogo gornogo prava Rossii [Formation of a New Russian Mining Law]. Formirovanie novogo gornogo prava Rossii [Journal of Russian Law], 2000, no. 12, pp. 163-173. (in Russian)

5. Nikishin D. L. Osnovnye izmeneniya v pravilah provedeniya ekspertnyh proektov GIN. Formirovanie cifrovoj ekosistemy v sfere nedropolzovaniya [Main Changes in the Rules for Conducting Expert Projects by GIN. Formation of a Digital Ecosystem in the Field of Subsoil Use]. Moscow. Rosgeologoexpertise Publ., 2022, 14 p. (in Russian)

6. Noskov V.F., Rogovoy V.M. "Gornoe parvo" – novoe slovo v nauke i v uchebnom processe ["Mining Code" – a new word in science and in the educational process]. Gornyj informacionno-analiticheskij byulleten (nauchno-tekhnicheskij zhurnal [Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin (Scientific and Technical Journal)], 1998, no. 1, pp. 79-81. (in Russian)

7. Pavlov I.I. Pravovoj rezhim polzovaniya uchastkami nedr dlya geologicheskogo izucheniya i dobychi nefti i gaza na osnove principa gornoj svobody [Legal regime of subsoil use for geological exploration and oil and gas production based on the principle of mountain freedom]. Ekologicheskoe pravo [Environmental Law], 2008, no. 5, pp. 6-18. (in Russian)

8. Pevzner M.E. Gornoe parvo [Mining Law]. Textbook for Higher Education Institutions. Moscow, Moscow State Mining University Publ., 2001, 375 p. (in Russian)

9. Tindova M.G. Analiz svyazi mezhdu pravami na prirodnye resursy i platezhami za ih ispolzovanie [Analysis of the Relationship between Natural Resource Rights and Payments for Their Use]. Modeli, sistemy, seti v ekonomike, tekhnike, prirode i obshchestve [Models, Systems, and Networks in Economics, Technology, Nature, and Society], 2012, no. 3, pp. 193-196. (in Russian)

10. Filatov V. K. Konstitucionno-pravovoe regulirovanie nedropol'zovaniya v Rossii, stranah Evropy i Ameriki [Constitutional and Legal Regulation of Subsoil Use in Russia, European and American Countries]. Vestnik RUDN, seriya Yuridicheskie nauki [RUDN University Bulletin, Series: Legal Sciences], 2011, no. 1, pp. 78-89. (in Russian)

11. Chugunova-Katucci S.V. Zakon RF "O nedrah": yadro vozmozhnoj kodifikacii gornogo prava Rossijskoj Federacii [The Law of the Russian Federation "On Subsoil": The Core of a Possible Codification of the Mining Law of the Russian Federation]. Aktualnye problemy rossijskogo prava [Actual Problems of Russian Law], 2022, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 170-176. (in Russian)


Full text (russian)