Zabavko Roman Alekseevich ↑, Kukovyakin Alexander Evgenievich ↑

The complex issues of qualification of environmental crimes related to the legal assessment of persons who jointly commit environmental crimes are considered. It has been established that the issues of legal assessment of accomplices in practice cause difficulties in connection with the assessment of the special wrongfulness of the perpetrators, who, as a rule, seek to hide the presence of guilt by indicating ignorance of the illegality of the actions of their accomplices. Recommendations are given for introducing amendments and additions to the guiding resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which can qualitatively improve the protection of public relations that ensure the safety of the environment and natural resources. It is noted that significant difficulties are associated with the legal assessment of accomplices of illegal hunting, the co-executors of which, by distributing responsibilities for the search, tracking, pursuit, extraction, primary processing and transportation of hunting resources, often hide their true intentions and evade responsibility. At the same time, excessive repressiveness is also noted, suggesting objective imputation in case of illegal hunting, which is unacceptable. Separately, the issues of joint co-infliction in the commission of careless environmental crimes are considered.

environmental crimes, illegal hunting, complicity, careless co-infliction, co-performing, due knowledge

Zabavko Roman Alekseevich – Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Criminal Law, Institute of Law, Irkutsk State University (1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0000-0002-5663-6230, ResearcherID: AAD-4666-2021, e-mail: zrairk@gmail.com

Kukovyakin Alexander Evgenievich – Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Criminal Law, Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia (7, Komarov pr., Omsk, 644092, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0000-0003-1613-9317, e-mail: aekukovyakin@mail.ru

Zabavko R. A., Kukovyakin A. E. Slozhnye voprosy kvalifikacii dejstvij lic, sovmestno sovershayushchih ekologicheskie prestupleniya [Complex Questions of Qualification of Environmental Crimes Committed by Several Persons] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2022, no 1(96), pp. 83–88. DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2022.1.83. (in Russian).

343.232

1. Amarsaikhan M. Osobennosti taktiki otdel’nyh sledstvennyh dejstvij pri rassledovanii nezakonnyh rubok lesnyh nasazhdenij (po materialam Rossii i Mongolii) [Features of the tactics of individual investigative actions in the investigation of illegal logging of forest plantations (based on materials from Russia and Mongolia)]. Akademicheskaya mysl’ [Academic Thought], 2021, no. 4 (17), pp. 7-10. (in Russian)

2. Ananyin A.F., Novoselov G.P. Novoselov G.P. Algoritm kvalifikacii deyaniya v kachestve prestupleniya, sovershennogo v souchastii [Algorithm for qualifying an act as a crime committed in complicity]. Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka [Russian law: education, practice, science], 2018, no. 6(108), pp. 37-44. (in Russian)

3. Georgievsky E.V. Osnovy kvalifikacii prestuplenij: teoriya i pravila [Fundamentals of qualification of crimes: theory and rules]. Irkutsk, ISU Publ., 2016, 158 p. (in Russian)

4. Zhitkov A.A. Aktual’nye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya kvalifikacii deyaniya pri souchastii v prestuplenii [Topical issues of legal regulation of the qualification of an act with complicity in a crime]. Ugolovnoe nakazanie v Rossii i za rubezhom: problemy naznacheniya i ispolneniya (k 10-letiyu prinyatiya Evropejskih penitenciarnyh pravil) Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Criminal punishment in Russia and abroad: problems of appointment and execution (to the 10th anniversary of the adoption of the European penitentiary rules): Collection of materials of the international scientific and practical conference]. Vologda, Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2017, pp. 106-110. (in Russian)

5. Kuznetsov A.A., Karpov K.N. Primenenie norm Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, reglamentiruyushchih konfiskaciyu imushchestva [Application of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation regulating the confiscation of property]. Zakonodatel’stvo i praktika [Legislation and practice], 2015, no. 2(35), pp. 29-36. (in Russian)

6. Lopashenko N.A. Kvalifikaciya neokonchennoj deyatel’nosti i souchastiya v ekologicheskih prestupleniyah [Qualification of unfinished activities and complicity in environmental crimes]. Zakonnost’ [Legitimacy], 2007, no. 10, pp. 25-29. (in Russian)

7. Trukhin S.A. Problemy dokazyvaniya umysla po delam o nezakonnyh rubkah lesnyh nasazhdenij [Problems of proof of intent in cases of illegal logging of forest plantations]. Ugolovnoe pravo [Criminal law], 2012, no. 1, pp. 110-114. (in Russian)