Sidorova Ekaterina Zakarievna Usov Evgeny Gennadievich

This study contains up-to-date information about the current state of digital (cyber) crime. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of the concept of digital crime, its properties and characteristics. Aspects related to the prevention of this type of crime deserve special attention. The key objective of this scientific research is to present and reveal the signs of modern digital (cyber) crime. This work is based on methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, statistical methods of cognition, etc. The authors emphasize that digital (cyber) crime is currently strengthening its position more and more. This is due to the fact that digital technologies are very common in the modern period, which researchers reasonably pay attention to. Many digital definitions and terms are interrelated and eventually, if they somehow begin to appear in the commission of crimes (for example, as a subject of criminal encroachment or a means of committing it), they form such a phenomenon as digital crime (or cybercrime). According to the authors, digital crime should be understood as a set of crimes, the subject of which are, as a rule, personal data, electronic means of payment, as well as computer networks or ITT are often used in their commission. Countering the crimes in question includes a set of various actions that are provided for by the current legislation.

digital crime, cybercrime, information technology, digitalization, prevention of digital crime

Sidorova Ekaterina Zakarievna – Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Deputy chief of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (110, Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664071, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0000-0003-3216-7107, RSCI AuthorID: 828571, e-mail: ketrik6@mail.ru

Usov Evgeny Gennadievich – Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Baikal Institute of BRICS, Irkutsk National Research Technical University (83, Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0000-0002-5373-8346, RSCI AuthorID: 919465, e-mail: usov.evgeniy@list.ru

Sidorova E. Z., Usov E. G. Cifrovaya prestupnost': ponyatie, kriminologicheskaya harakteristika, preduprezhdenie (chast' 1) [Digital crime: concept, criminological characteristics, prevention (part 1)] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2024, no 2(105), pp. 89–93. – DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2024.2.89 (in Russian)

343.9

1. Averkin A.N., Gaaze-Rapoport M.G., Pospelov D.A. Tolkovyj slovar po iskusstvennomu intellektu [Explanatory dictionary on artificial intelligence]. Moscow, Radio and communication Publ., 1992, 256 p. (in Russian)

2. Anosov A.V. Specialno-kriminologicheskoe preduprezhdenie prestuplenij, sovershaemyh s ispolzovaniem vysokih tekhnologij [Specially criminological prevention of crimes committed with the use of high technologies]. Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii [Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia], 2018, no. 4(48), pp. 93-97. (in Russian)

3. Afanas’eva O.R., Goncharova M.V., SHiyan V.I. Kriminologiya [Criminology]. Moscow, Yurajt Publ., 2023, 340 p. (in Russian)

4. Zeer V.A., Rodikova L.N. Cifrovye tekhnologii v opredelenii integral’nogo pokazatelya kachestva proektiruemoj tekhniki v usloviyah nedostatka informacii [Digital technologies in determining the integral indicator of the quality of the designed equipment in conditions of lack of information]. Socialno-ekonomicheskij i gumanitarnyj zhurnal [Socio-economic and Humanitarian Journal], 2021, no. 4 (22), pp. 38-49. (in Russian)

5. Ishchuk YA.G., Pinkevich T.V., Smol’yaninov E.S. Cifrovaya kriminologiya [Digital Criminology]. Moscow, Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Publ., 2021, 244 p. (in Russian).

6. Kuznecov D.A., Manohina O.V. Komp’yuternaya prestupnost [Computer crime]. Byulleten medicinskih internet-konferencij [Bulletin of medical Internet conferences], 2015, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 1484-1486. (in Russian)

7. Sidorova E.Z., Gribunov O.P. Preduprezhdenie prestuplenij i administrativnyh pravonarushenij organami vnutrennih del [Prevention of crimes and administrative offenses by internal affairs bodies]. Irkutsk, East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Publ., 2023, 156 p. (in Russian)

8. Sidorova E.Z. Primernyj prognoz razvitiya kriminal’noj situacii na ob”ektah transportnoj infrastruktury Vostochno-Sibirskoj zheleznoj dorogi [Approximate forecast of the development of the criminal situation at the transport infrastructure facilities of the East Siberian Railway]. Socialno-ekonomicheskij i gumanitarnyj zhurnal [Socio-economic and Humanitarian Journal], 2022, no. 3 (25), pp. 155-173. (in Russian)