SIBERIAN LAW HERALD
ISSN 2071-8136 (print)
ISSN 2071-8144 (online)

List of issues > Siberian Law Herald 2025. 2

Received on 14.11.2024; approved on 03.01.2025; accepted for publication on 13.05.2025


Coercion and coercion in civil law: problems of correlation

Author(s)
Vasilyeva Natalia Nikolaevna
Abstract
The problem of the correlation of the categories “coercion” and “coercion” in civil law is investigated. A critical review of various views is presented, which indicates the lack of consensus among civil scientists on the issue under study. It has been established that coercion is an integral element of protective relations. Using the example of the implementation of various powers of protective subjective law (the right to protection), it is concluded that in civil law there is direct coercion in the case of self-defense measures in non-contractual relations and indirect coercion in the mechanism of operational measures in contractual relations. Two forms of implementation of indirect coercive measures have been identified – jurisdictional (judicial) and non-jurisdictional (extrajudicial). The position is substantiated that the measures of operational impact, which have elements of indirect coercion, fully fit into the concept of private legal coercion.
Keywords
coercion, coercion, protective legal relationship, right to protection, form of protection, self-defense, measures of operational impact, private coercion
About the Authors
Vasilyeva Natalia Nikolaevna – Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professorof the Department of Civil Law, Law Institute, Irkutsk State University (1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation), ORCID: 0000-0003-2388-7444, RSCI Author ID: 506896, e-mail: nat-dalbaeva@yandex.ru
For citation
Vasilyeva N. N. Ponuzhdenie i prinuzhdenie v grazhdanskom prave: problemy sootnosheniya [Coercion and coercion in civil law: problems of correlation] Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik [Siberian Law Herald]. 2025, no 2(109), pp. 50–56. – DOI 10.26516/2071-8136.2025.2.50 (in Russian)
UDC
347.122
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2025.2.50
References
1. Bereznev R.Yu. Sootnoshenie ponyatii “prinuzhdenie” i “ponuzhdenie” v grazhdanskom prave [The relationship between the concepts of “coercion” and “coercion” in civil law]. Upravlenie v sotsialnykh i ehkonomicheskikh sistemakh [Management in social and economic systems], 2017, no. 26, pp. 95-96. (in Russian)

2. Bogdanova E.E. Ponuzhdenie k zaklyucheniyu dogovora [Compulsion to conclude a contract]. Pravo i ekonomika [Law and Economics]. 2005, no. 1, pp. 18-21. (in Russian)

3. Gribanov V.P. Predely osushchestvleniya i zashchity grazhdanskikh prav [The limits of the exercise and protection of civil rights]. Osushchestvlenie i zashchita grazhdanskikh prav [Implementation and protection of civil rights]. Moscow, Statute Publ., 2000, 410 p. (in Russian)

4. Gromov A.A. Granitsy ponuzhdeniya dolzhnika k ispolneniyu obyazatelstva v nature [The limits of forcing a debtor to fulfill an obligation in kind]. Vestnik ehkonomicheskogo pravosudiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Bulletin of Economic Justice of the Russian Federation], 2019, no. 12, pp. 4-11. (in Russian)

5. Dal V.I. Tolkovyi slovar zhivogo velikorusskogoyazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the Great Russian language]. In 4 vol. Moscow, Rus. yaz. Publ, 1999, vol. 3: P, 555 p. (in Russian)

6. Demidov P.V. Chastnoe pravovoe prinuzhdenie kak kategoriya sovremennoi teorii prava: nauchnye i prakticheskie problemy [Private legal coercion as a category of modern legal theory: scientific and practical problems]. Cand. sci. diss. abstr. N. Novgorod, 2005, 28 p. (in Russian)

7. Eliseikin P.F. Priroda doyurisdiktsionnogo uregulirovaniya raznoglasii [The nature of pre-jurisdictional dispute resolution]. Voprosy razvitiya i zashchity prav grazhdan [Issues of development and protection of citizens’ rights], Kalinin, 1975. (in Russian)

8. Zmanovskaya I.M. Sdelki s “porokom voli” kak raznovidnost ponuzhdeniya k zaklyucheniyu dogovora [Transactions with a “vice of will” as a kind of compulsion to conclude a contract]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk [International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences], 2021, no. 5-3 (56), pp. 109-114. (in Russian)

9. Kobozeva T.Yu. Kategoriya “prinuzhdenie” v ugolovnom prave [The category of “coercion” in criminal law]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Voronezh State University], 2008, no. 1, pp. 276-289. (in Russian)

10. Kobozeva T.Yu. Prestupnoe prinuzhdenie kak ugolovno-pravovaya kategoriya [Criminal coercion as a criminal legal category]. Cand. sci. diss. abstr. Moscow, 2011, 27 p. (in Russian)

11. Kumanyaeva E.A. Prinuzhdenie v ugolovnom prave Rossii [Criminal coercion as a criminal legal category]. Cand. sci. diss. abstr. Moscow, 2012, 28 p. (in Russian)

12. Kurylev S.V. O strukture yuridicheskoi normy [About the structure of the legal norm]. Minsk, Publ. Journal. “Industrial and commercial law”, 2012, pp. 528-544. (in Russian)

13. Miroshnik M.A. Prinuzhdenie v rossiiskom grazhdanskom prave [Coercion in Russian civil law]. Cand. sci. diss. Saratov, 2016, 228 p. (in Russian)

14. Motovilovker E.Ya. Teoriya regulyativnogo i okhranitelnogo prava [Theory of regulatory and protective law]. Voronezh, Voronezh University Publ., 1990, 136 p. (in Russian)

15. Muromtsev S.A. Opredelenie i osnovnoe razdelenie prava [Definition and basic division of law]. Izbrannye trudy po rimskomu i grazhdanskomu pravu [Selected works on Roman and civil law]. Moscow, Centurinfor JSC Publ., 2004, pp. 504-68. (in Russian)

16. Ozhegov S.I. Slovar russkogo yazyka [Dictionary of the Russian language]: Ok. 57 000 slov. Ed. N.Yu. Shvedovoi. Moscow, Rus. yaz. Publ., 1988, 750 p. (in Russian)

17. Podshibyakin A. K voprosu ob uklonenii storony predvaritelnogo dogovora ot zaklyucheniya osnovnogo dogovora arendy nedvizhimogo imushchestva [On the issue of evasion by the party to the preliminary agreement from concluding the main lease agreement for real estate]. Khozyaistvo i pravo [Economy and law], 2015, no. 3 (458), pp. 105-111. (in Russian)

18. Rozhkova M.A. Sredstva i sposoby pravovoi zashchity storon kommercheskogo spora [Means and methods of legal protection of the parties to a commercial dispute]. SPS ConsultantPlus. (in Russian)

19. Tarkhov V.A. Grazhdanskoe pravo. Obshchaya chast [Civil law. General part]. A course of lectures. Cheboksary, Chuv. kn. Publ., 1997, 331 p. (in Russian)

20. Torkin D.A. Ponuzhdenie k ispolneniyu obyazatelstva v nature i vzyskanie ubytkov v anglo-amerikanskom i kontinentalnom prave [Enforcement of obligations in kind and recovery of damages in Anglo-American and continental law]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Pravo [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Right], 2023, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 474-491. (in Russian)

21. Filippov D.I. Printsip vstrechnogo ispolneniya obyazatelstva v kontekste zayavleniya trebovanii o ponuzhdenii k ispolneniyu obyazatelstva v nature [The principle of counter-performance of an obligation in the context of a statement of claims for coercion to perform an obligation in kind]. Voprosy rossiiskoi yustitsii [Issues of Russian justice], 2023, no. 25, pp. 212-221. (in Russian)

22. Yuzhanin N.V. Odnostoronnee prinuzhdenie v chastnom prave [Unilateral coercion in private law]. Yurist-Pravoved [Lawyer-Jurist], 2019, no. 1(88), pp. 18-24. (in Russian)


Full text (russian)